Research has shown
that phonics taught in a systematic or structured way - starting with the
easiest sounds, then progressing through to the complex ones - is the most
effective way to drive up standards in reading. This approach aligns with our
brain’s ability to learn.
Additionally, as
pointed out by neuroscientists and researchers of human cognition, the
foundation of reading is speech, and the organization of reading skills in the
brain must be built on this foundation. This is important because recent brain
research suggests that we must set right any incorrect teaching methods used,
since early instruction determines how the brain organizes itself for reading.
The systematic synthetic approach builds on these findings, by teaching sounds
before letters.
Evidence
from the Clackmannanshire Study (1997-2003) conducted in the United Kingdom
showed that children who used this method became better readers much earlier
compared to children who used the analytic phonics approach.
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